Richard Wellesley, Governor-General associated with the Presidency involving Fort William between 1797 and 1805, was largely accountable for the development regarding the city as well as public architecture. 50 Throughout the past due 18th and nineteenth century, the town was a center of the Eastern India Company’s opium trade. 51 A new census in 1837 records the inhabitants of the city proper as 229, 700, of which usually the British citizens made up only three or more, 138. 52 The particular same source states another 177, 1000 resided in the and surrounding suburbs and neighbouring villages, making the entire population of greater Calcutta 406, 700. Similar protests likewise took place with district hospitals such as Bardhaman Medical College and Bankura Sammilani Medical School, demanding exemplary punishment for the accused and enhanced security for women at private hospitals. Rains brought simply by the Bay regarding Bengal branch associated with the south-west” “summertime monsoon89 lash Kolkata between June and even September, supplying it with most regarding its annual rainfall of about 1, 850 mm (73 in). The city receives 2, 107 hours of sun annually, with highest sunlight exposure happening in April. 90 Kolkata has been hit by various cyclones; these include methods occurring in 1737 and 1864 of which killed thousands. 9192 More recently, Cyclone Aila in 2009 and Cyclone Amphan in 2020 triggered widespread damage to Kolkata by taking catastrophic winds and even torrential rainfall.
After he married our daughter by covering his previous matrimony, we came to know several things in opposition to Sanjay. We even filed a law enforcement complaint against your pet for beating and even torturing my child, ” the mother-in-law told India Today TV. Kolkata provides international road connectivity to Dhaka, Bangladesh by Jessore Path; 209 to Bangkok, Thailand and Myanmar by Kolkata-Thailand-Bangkok Dreiseitig Highway (an extension of IMT Highway)210 and to Nepal and Bhutan by simply NH12 and recommended Haldia–Raxaul Expressway. Meanwhile, Roy has been charged under sections 64 (rape) in addition to 103 (murder) involving BNS and was produced before Sealdah court, which remanded him to authorities custody till Aug 23. However, Sanjay Roy’s mother, Malati Roy, refuted typically the allegations levelled in opposition to his son and even claimed that he experienced admitted to assigning the crime under police pressure.
“Nevertheless Bengali women typically wear the sari, the shalwar kameez and Western dress is gaining acknowledgement among younger girls. 288 Western-style outfit has greater acknowledgement among men, even though traditional dhoti plus kurta are observed during festivals. Cultural events include the Rabindra Jayanti, Independence Day (15 August), Republic Day (26 January), Kolkata Publication Fair, the Dover Lane Music Celebration, the Kolkata International Film Festival, Nandikar’s National Theatre Festivity, Statesman Vintage & Classic Car Move and Gandhi Jayanti. On Monday, health-related associations in several states urged doctors with government hospitals to be able to stop providing just about all elective services indefinitely as they known as for the situation to be able to be fast-tracked through the courts and with regard to the establishment associated with a protective panel for health staff. South Kolkata produced after India obtained independence in 1947; it includes elegant neighbourhoods such while Bhowanipore, Alipore, Ballygunge, Kasba, Dhakuria, Santoshpur, Garia, Golf Eco-friendly, Tollygunge, New Alipore, Behala, Barisha etc.
The resident doctor’s entire body was found last Friday with multiple accidents and signs associated with sexual assault inside a seminar lounge at the RG Kar Medical College or university and Hospital inside the city of Kolkata, local police mentioned. Thousands of doctors have gone on hit across India in order to demand better defense for health workers after having a trainee medic was raped in addition to murdered in eastern Western world Bengal state. A four-page autopsy record revealed that the female was bleeding from her private pieces and there were damage marks on various other parts of your ex body. The circumstance and ensuing across the country protests drew global media scrutiny – and prompted government bodies to enact lawful reforms. The rasurado law was amended in 2013 in order to broaden the definition from the crime in addition to set strict punishments not only intended for rape but furthermore for sexual strike, voyeurism, and following.
Despite these changes, rape cases remain prevalent in the region – with subjects and advocates declaring the federal government is still not doing adequate to protect ladies and punish attackers. And experts warn the number of situations recorded are only a small fraction of just what may be the particular real number, within a deeply” “patriarchal country where disgrace and stigma encompass rape victims and their families. According in order to India’s National Criminal offenses Records Bureau, a total of 31, 516 rape cases were recorded in 2022, an average of 86 cases per day. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said your woman was shocked to understand the trainee physician had been wiped out within the hospital and backed protesters’ calls for the truth to be fast tracked. She also claimed that Sanjay was at close contact using the authorities because associated with his job since a civic volunteer.”
Following the investigation, the police arrested a suspect, a new civic volunteer Sanjay Roy with all the Kolkata Police disaster management force who had been placed at the law enforcement officials outpost near the medical college. 25 He has been describedby whom? since a womaniser26 plus domestic abuser. 27 According to the Kolkata Police, this individual initially confessed in order to the crime. 282911 A psycho-analysis analyze of the accused in the case was conducted simply by the Delhi’s Main Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) on typically the request of the particular CBI. The officials told PTI of which “he showed no remorse and seemed to be unflustered while narrating the incident”. 3031 He was brought to 14-day judicial custody on 23 August. “The murder of the young lady doctor is not the 1st, neither it would be the last if corrective measures are not taken, ” the association said in the letter towards the health and fitness minister, submitted to By on Tuesday, because it called to have an interrogation into doctors’ working conditions and an unprejudiced investigation from the raw murder case.
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Posted: January 1, 1970 12:00 am
The issue of taksu is also one of honesty, for the artist and the viewer. An artist will follow his heart or instinct, and will not care what other people think. A painting that has a magic does not need to be elaborated upon, the painting alone speaks.
A work of art that is difficult to describe in words has to be seen with the eyes and a heart that is open and not influenced by the name of the painter. In this honesty, there is a purity in the connection between the viewer and the viewed.
As a through discussion of Balinese and Indonesian arts is beyond the scope of this catalogue, the reader is referred to the books listed in the bibliography. The following descriptions of painters styles are intended as a brief introduction to the paintings in the catalogue, which were selected using several criteria. Each is what Agung Rai considers to be an exceptional work by a particular artist, is a singular example of a given period, school or style, and contributes to a broader understanding of the development of Balinese and Indonesian paintng. The Pita Maha artist society was established in 1936 by Cokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, a royal patron of the arts in Ubud, and two European artists, the Dutch painter Rudolf Bonnet, and Walter Spies, a German. The society’s stated purpose was to support artists and craftsmen work in various media and style, who were encouraged to experiment with Western materials and theories of anatomy, and perspective.
The society sought to ensure high quality works from its members, and exhibitions of the finest works were held in Indonesia and abroad. The society ceased to be active after the onset of World War II. Paintings by several Pita Maha members are included in the catalogue, among them; Ida Bagus Made noted especially for his paintings of Balinese religious and mystical themes; and Anak Agung Gde Raka Turas, whose underwater seascapes have been an inspiration for many younger painters.
Painters from the village of Batuan, south of Ubud, have been known since the 1930s for their dense, immensely detailed paintings of Balinese ceremonies, daily life, and increasingly, “modern” Bali. In the past the artists used tempera paints; since the introduction of Western artists materials, watercolors and acrylics have become popular. The paintings are produced by applying many thin layers of paint to a shaded ink drawing. The palette tends to be dark, and the composition crowded, with innumerable details and a somewhat flattened perspective. Batuan painters represented in the catalogue are Ida Bagus Widja, whose paintings of Balinese scenes encompass the sacred as well as the mundane; and I Wayan Bendi whose paintings of the collision of Balinese and Western cultures abound in entertaining, sharply observed vignettes.
In the early 1960s,Arie Smit, a Dutch-born painter, began inviting he children of Penestanan, Ubud, to come and experiment with bright oil paints in his Ubud studio. The eventually developed the Young Artists style, distinguished by the used of brilliant colors, a graphic quality in which shadow and perspective play little part, and focus on scenes and activities from every day life in Bali. I Ketut Tagen is the only Young Artist in the catalogue; he explores new ways of rendering scenes of Balinese life while remaining grounded in the Young Artists strong sense of color and design.
The painters called “academic artists” from Bali and other parts of Indonesia are, in fact, a diverse group almost all of whom share the experience of having received training at Indonesian or foreign institutes of fine arts. A number of artists who come of age before Indonesian independence was declared in 1945 never had formal instruction at art academies, but studied painting on their own. Many of them eventually become instructors at Indonesian institutions. A number of younger academic artists in the catalogue studied with the older painters whose work appears here as well. In Bali the role of the art academy is relatively minor, while in Java academic paintings is more highly developed than any indigenous or traditional styles. The academic painters have mastered Western techniques, and have studied the different modern art movements in the West; their works is often influenced by surrealism, pointillism, cubism, or abstract expressionism. Painters in Indonesia are trying to establish a clear nation of what “modern Indonesian art” is, and turn to Indonesian cultural themes for subject matter. The range of styles is extensive Among the artists are Affandi, a West Javanese whose expressionistic renderings of Balinese scenes are internationally known; Dullah, a Central Javanese recognized for his realist paintings; Nyoman Gunarsa, a Balinese who creates distinctively Balinese expressionist paintings with traditional shadow puppet motifs; Made Wianta, whose abstract pointillism sets him apart from other Indonesian painters.
Since the late 1920s, Bali has attracted Western artists as short and long term residents. Most were formally trained at European academies, and their paintings reflect many Western artistic traditions. Some of these artists have played instrumental roles in the development of Balinese painting over the years, through their support and encouragement of local artist. The contributions of Rudolf Bonnet and Arie Smit have already been mentioned. Among other European artists whose particular visions of Bali continue to be admired are Willem Gerrad Hofker, whose paintings of Balinese in traditional dress are skillfully rendered studies of drapery, light and shadow; Carel Lodewijk Dake, Jr., whose moody paintings of temples capture the atmosphere of Balinese sacred spaces; and Adrien Jean Le Mayeur, known for his languid portraits of Balinese women.
Agung Rai feels that
Art is very private matter. It depends on what is displayed, and the spiritual connection between the work and the person looking at it. People have their own opinions, they may or may not agree with my perceptions.
He would like to encourage visitors to learn about Balinese and Indonesian art, ant to allow themselves to establish the “purity in the connection” that he describes. He hopes that his collection will de considered a resource to be actively studied, rather than simply passively appreciated, and that it will be enjoyed by artists, scholars, visitors, students, and schoolchildren from Indonesia as well as from abroad.
Abby C. Ruddick, Phd
“SELECTED PAINTINGS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE AGUNG RAI FINE ART GALLERY”